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Spain Ends Golden Visa: Exploring New Residency Options for Non-EU Investors

Last update: November 18, 2024

Reading time: 4 min

Introduction to the Spanish Golden Visa

Since its launch in 2013, the Spanish Golden Visa program has offered non-EU nationals a pathway to residency through substantial financial investments, primarily in real estate. It became a popular option for investors looking to live, work, or travel within Spain and the Schengen Zone. However, in 2024, the Spanish government announced the program’s discontinuation, marking a significant shift in residency options for non-EU citizens.

Recent Changes: Discontinuation of the Golden Visa Program

On April 8, 2024, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez officially announced the end of the Golden Visa program. This decision reflects the government’s commitment to reducing speculative investments in the real estate market and ensuring housing affordability for local residents.

Key points about the change:

  • Eligibility Impact: The program, which required a minimum investment of €500,000 in real estate, will no longer accept new applications.
  • Existing Holders: Current Golden Visa holders can continue renewing under existing rules.

This policy aligns with similar moves by other European countries, like Portugal and Ireland, which have phased out their residency-by-investment programs to address housing challenges.

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Benefits of Obtaining a Golden Visa

While the program is ending, it’s important to note the advantages it previously offered:

  • Residency: Immediate residency for investors and their families.
  • Schengen Access: Freedom to travel across the Schengen Zone.
  • Family Reunification: Ability to include immediate family members.
  • Path to Citizenship: Eligibility for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after ten years of legal residency.

Alternatives for Residency in Spain

With the Golden Visa program no longer available, non-EU nationals can explore other viable pathways to residency:

1. Non-Lucrative Visa

Designed for individuals not planning to work in Spain, this visa requires proof of financial means and private health insurance.

  • Ideal for: Retirees or those with passive income.

2. Entrepreneur Visa

This visa supports foreign entrepreneurs seeking to launch innovative businesses that benefit the Spanish economy.

  • Ideal for: Startups or projects contributing to job creation.

3. Student Visa

Allows non-EU nationals to reside in Spain while enrolled in a recognized educational institution.

  • Ideal for: Students pursuing higher education or specialized training.

4. Work Visa

For professionals with a job offer in Spain, this visa provides a direct pathway to residency.

  • Ideal for: Skilled workers filling positions in demand.

Read more: Can I Live in Spain Full Time if I Buy a Property?

Application Process and Considerations

The process for alternative visas typically involves:

  • Providing proof of sufficient financial means.
  • Submitting a clean criminal record.
  • Obtaining comprehensive health insurance.

Engaging a legal advisor is strongly recommended to ensure compliance with all requirements and streamline the application process.

Living in Spain with Alternative Visas

Despite the Golden Visa’s discontinuation, Spain remains an attractive destination for non-EU nationals. Residents with alternative visas can enjoy:

  • Public Services: Access to Spain’s world-class healthcare and education systems.
  • Cultural Integration: Opportunities to immerse in Spanish culture and community life.
  • High Quality of Life: Affordable living costs, a vibrant lifestyle, and stunning landscapes.

Conclusion

While the Golden Visa program’s closure marks the end of an era, Spain continues to offer multiple pathways for non-EU nationals to establish residency. Whether through entrepreneurship, education, or retirement, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy Spain’s unique charm and high quality of life.

If you’re considering a move to Spain, contact our team of experts for tailored advice on navigating the country’s residency options.

Ready to start your journey? Let us guide you every step of the way!

FAQs

What is the Golden Visa Spain?
The Golden Visa Spain was a residency-by-investment program allowing non-EU nationals to obtain residency through significant financial investments, primarily in real estate. The program is now being discontinued.

Why is Spain ending the Golden Visa program?
The program is being ended to curb speculative real estate investments and ensure housing remains affordable and accessible for residents.

What are the alternatives to the Golden Visa?
Alternatives include the Non-Lucrative Visa, Entrepreneur Visa, Student Visa, and Work Visa. Each option caters to different residency needs and profiles.

What happens to existing Golden Visa holders?
Current holders can renew their visas under the existing conditions. However, no new applications will be accepted after the official repeal of the program.

Can Golden Visa holders still apply for citizenship?
Yes, Golden Visa holders remain eligible to apply for Spanish citizenship after ten years of legal residency, provided they meet all additional criteria.

Do European citizens need a visa to live in Spain?
No, EU citizens can live, work, and study in Spain without a visa due to their right to freedom of movement within the European Union.

What are the tax implications of buying property in Spain?
Property buyers in Spain must pay property taxes (IBI), stamp duties, and capital gains tax upon resale. It is recommended to consult a legal advisor to understand all associated costs.

Beny Brand
Beny Brand

Real Estate Hunter

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