{"id":37035,"date":"2025-09-10T13:54:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T13:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/?p=37035"},"modified":"2025-11-27T16:15:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T16:15:10","slug":"spain-vs-usa-real-estate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/fr\/blog\/spain-vs-usa-real-estate\/","title":{"rendered":"Buying Property in Spain vs USA (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 fusion-text-no-margin tldr\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p><b style=\"color: var(--awb-color5);\">No Time to Read It All? Here&rsquo;s the Quick Summary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"57\" data-end=\"239\">Buying property in Spain is generally cheaper than in the U.S. <strong data-start=\"194\" data-end=\"223\">On a price-per-area basis<\/strong>, Spain averages <strong data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"260\">~\u20ac2,000\u20132,500\/m\u00b2<\/strong>; U.S. metros commonly run <strong data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"305\">~$200\u2013$350\/ft\u00b2<\/strong> (<strong data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"389\">the national median sale price is ~$410k, so units aren\u2019t directly comparable<\/strong>). Closing taxes\/fees are higher in Spain (<strong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"442\">~7\u201313%<\/strong> vs <strong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"455\">~1\u20135%<\/strong> in the U.S.), but annual property taxes are typically lower (<strong data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"530\">~0.2\u20130.6%<\/strong> of market value vs <strong data-start=\"550\" data-end=\"561\">~0.5\u20132%<\/strong> in the U.S.). Rental yields are competitive in both: Spain <strong data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"630\">~3\u20135%<\/strong> long-term and up to <strong data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"659\">~10%<\/strong> where <strong data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"694\">short-term rentals (STR)<\/strong> are licensed; U.S. <strong data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"723\">~4\u20138%<\/strong> long-term and up to <strong data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"752\">~12%<\/strong> in STR-friendly zones. In <strong data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"787\">2024<\/strong>, foreign buyers made up roughly <strong data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"831\">~15\u201320%<\/strong> of Spanish sales. <strong data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"859\">Spain<\/strong> shines for lifestyle (climate, <a href=\"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/blog\/healthcare-in-spain-for-expats\/\">healthcare<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/blog\/cost-of-living-in-spain-2025\/\">cost of living<\/a>); the <strong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"932\">U.S.<\/strong> leads on financing choices, liquidity, and market depth.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>Choosing Between Spain and the USA: What This Guide Covers (2025)<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf you\u2019re an American weighing a beach flat in Spain against a condo in Florida,\u201d this guide shows\u2014briefly and clearly\u2014how the two options differ in <\/span><b>costs, taxes, financing, rental rules, and residency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll see side-by-side comparisons, compact tables, and a worked \u20ac\/$500k example to understand <\/span><b>upfront vs annual costs, yield vs lifestyle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and how 2025 rules affect your plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Who it\u2019s for:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Americans considering a second home, retirement base, or an investment property.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>What you\u2019ll get:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Practical ranges (not cherry-picked listings), checklists you can act on, and links to official sources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>How we compare:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Search \u2192 due diligence \u2192 closing \u2192 ownership \u2192 exit, with the key <\/span><b>tax and licensing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> touchpoints at each step.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 resumed\"><p><b>Method note:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Markets and taxes vary by city and region. We use <\/span><b>typical ranges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and authoritative references; confirm local figures (especially ITP\/AJD, <a href=\"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/blog\/ibi-property-tax-spain\/\">IBI<\/a>, STR licensing, and U.S. property tax) before you buy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2>Market Snapshot: Spain vs USA in 2025<\/h2>\n<h3>Price Levels &amp; Trends<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Prices are rising fast. National indices show <\/span><b>high single to low double-digit YoY gains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2025, with <\/span><b>asking prices above \u20ac2,400\/m\u00b2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in many metros. Marketing times have shortened as late-2024 inventory tightened.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>USA.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> National pricing is <\/span><b>flat to mildly positive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Median sale prices hover around <\/span><b>$400k+<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with wide regional variance: stronger Sunbelt\/Midwest, softer expensive coastal hubs. Days on market ticked up versus 2024 in several metros.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Supply, Demand &amp; Seasonality<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Demand is fueled by locals <\/span><b>and<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> foreign buyers, especially on the coasts (Costa del Sol, Balearics). Spring and autumn are the busy purchase seasons; summer peaks in tourist zones.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>USA.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Activity is <\/span><b>rate-sensitive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: higher mortgage rates keep owners \u201clocked-in,\u201d limiting new listings. Classic spring\/summer seasonality remains, but time-to-sell is longer in some markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Market at a Glance<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<caption>Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/property-for-sale-in-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spanish housing market<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAR \u2013 U.S. housing statistics<\/a><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Metric<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Spain<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">United States<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Headline price level<\/td>\n<td>~\u20ac2,0k\u2013\u20ac2,5k\/m\u00b2 (asks higher in prime zones)<\/td>\n<td>~$410k median sale; ~$370k avg value<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YoY price change<\/td>\n<td>~+8\u201315% (region dependent)<\/td>\n<td>~0\u20133% (index dependent)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Typical days on market<\/td>\n<td>~70\u201380 days (faster in big cities)<\/td>\n<td>~20 days to pending \/ ~58 DOM (methodology varies)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Foreign-buyer share<\/td>\n<td>High (\u224815\u201320% of sales in 2024)<\/td>\n<td>Low (\u22482% of existing-home sales)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5 fusion-no-large-visibility\"><div class=\"mobile-cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Headline price level<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> ~\u20ac2,0k\u2013\u20ac2,5k\/m\u00b2 (higher in prime zones)<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> ~$410k median sale; ~$370k avg value<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>YoY price change<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> ~+8\u201315% (region dependent)<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> ~0\u20133% (index dependent)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Typical days on market<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> ~70\u201380 days (faster in big cities)<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> ~20 days to pending \/ ~58 DOM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Foreign-buyer share<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> High (~15\u201320% of sales in 2024)<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> Low (~2% of existing-home sales)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/property-for-sale-in-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spain<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAR \u2013 U.S.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 resumed\"><p><b>Takeaway:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Spain is in a <\/span><b>momentum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> phase with constrained stock and strong coastal demand; the U.S. is in a <\/span><b>holding pattern<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with rates and supply dictating pace more than macro prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2>How the Buying Process Works (Spain vs USA)<\/h2>\n<h3>Spain: Step-by-Step (what actually happens)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying in Spain is <\/span><b>notary-led<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and lawyer-heavy. First, get your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/blog\/nie\/\"><b>NIE<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so you can sign, pay taxes, and open accounts. Your<\/span><b>\u00a0lawyer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> runs due diligence (nota simple, licenses, debts, HOA\/IBI). You typically reserve with an <\/span><b>arras<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deposit (~10%) that locks price and timing.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Financing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bank orders a <\/span><b>tasaci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (valuation); offer and mortgage deed run in parallel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Closing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You sign the <\/span><b>public deed (escritura)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before a <\/span><b>Notary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; funds settle via bank draft\/transfer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>After:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Deed is filed at the <\/span><b>Land Registry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; you pay <\/span><b>ITP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (resale) or <\/span><b>VAT+AJD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (new), then switch utilities\/HOA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Protection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Notary + Registry give strong title records, but <\/span><b>your lawyer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is your true safeguard. Title insurance is rare.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>United States: Step-by-Step (how most deals run)<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deals are <\/span><b>agent + escrow\/title<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> driven. You search via <\/span><b>MLS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a buyer\u2019s agent, then sign a <\/span><b>purchase contract<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with contingencies (inspection, appraisal, financing, clear title) and <\/span><b>earnest money<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> held in <\/span><b>escrow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Checks:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Home inspection; lender <\/span><b>appraisal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if financed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Title:<\/b> <b>Title company or closing attorney<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> does the search and issues <\/span><b>title insurance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Closing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sign deed\/loan docs; funds disburse via escrow; deed gets <\/span><b>recorded<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the county.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Variations:<\/b> <b>Attorney states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NY\/MA\/SC) close with lawyers; <\/span><b>escrow states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CA\/AZ\/WA) close via title\/escrow.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Timeline &amp; Frictions (side-by-side)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Speed:<\/b> <b>Spain:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~<\/span><b>6\u201310 weeks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> post-arras (longer with mortgages). <\/span><b>USA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~<\/span><b>30\u201360 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from contract (cash can be faster).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Money down:<\/b> <b>Spain arras ~10%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with strong remedies; <\/span><b>U.S. earnest 1\u20133%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, refundable under contingencies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Who protects you:<\/b> <b>Spain:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lawyer + Notary\/Registry. <\/span><b>USA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> contingencies + title insurance + (sometimes) attorneys.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Common snags:<\/b> <b>Spain:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> planning irregularities, HOA\/IBI arrears, STR limits, bank timing. <\/span><b>USA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> appraisal gaps, inspection renegotiations, HOA approvals, lender conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2>Transaction Costs &amp; Ongoing Costs<\/h2>\n<h3>Upfront (Closing) Costs<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain (resale)<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Expect <\/span><b>ITP 6\u201310%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plus modest fees. With <\/span><b>notary + registry + gestor (~\u20ac1.3\u20133k)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>lawyer (~0.8\u20131.5%)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, most buyers land around <\/span><b>~7.5\u201312%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of price. If you finance, add <\/span><b>tasaci\u00f3n \u20ac300\u2013600<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; bank deed taxes are largely bank-borne since 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Spain (new build)<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Budget <\/span><b>10% VAT + ~1.0\u20131.5% AJD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Add the same notary\/registry\/gestor and lawyer ranges. All-in, <\/span><b>~12\u201313.5%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is typical (before furnishings).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>United States<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Buyer closing costs are lighter. <\/span><b>Transfer\/recording 0\u20132%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>title insurance ~0.3\u20130.6% (owner)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>escrow\/attorney $500\u2013$2,000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cash deals often total <\/span><b>~1\u20133%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; with a mortgage, <\/span><b>~3\u20135%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after <\/span><b>appraisal $500\u2013800<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>origination ~0.5\u20131%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the loan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Annual &amp; Recurring<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>IBI:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~<\/span><b>0.4\u20131.1%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>cadastral<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> value (often ~40\u201360% of market), so effective burden \u2248 <\/span><b>~0.2\u20130.6%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of market.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Community (HOA):<\/b> <b>\u20ac60\u2013\u20ac200\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (more for amenities).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Insurance:<\/b> <b>\u20ac250\u2013\u20ac450\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Utilities:<\/b> <b>\u20ac120\u2013\u20ac220\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-residents:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> imputed income if vacant; <\/span><b>IRNR<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on rents (19% net EU\/EEA; 24% gross non-EU).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>United States<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Property tax:<\/b> <b>~0.5\u20132.0%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of assessed\/market value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>HOA\/condo:<\/b> <b>$50\u2013$400\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (can be higher full-service).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Insurance:<\/b> <b>$1,200\u2013$3,000\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (coastal risk can spike). <\/span><b>Utilities:<\/b> <b>$150\u2013$300\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>No federal imputed tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on second homes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Cost Stack on a \u20ac\/$500k Purchase (quick view)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<caption>Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/financial-advice-in-spain\/2024\/01\/10\/7726-purchasing-costs-in-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Property purchase costs in Spain<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/best\/mortgages\/mortgage-closing-costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NerdWallet \u2013 Closing costs USA<\/a><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Line Item<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Spain (Resale)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Spain (New Build)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">USA (Cash)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">USA (With Mortgage)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Taxes on purchase<\/td>\n<td>ITP 6\u201310% \u2192 \u20ac30\u201350k<\/td>\n<td>VAT 10% + AJD ~1\u20131.5% \u2192 \u20ac55\u201357.5k<\/td>\n<td>0\u20132% \u2192 $0\u201310k<\/td>\n<td>0\u20132% \u2192 $0\u201310k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Notary \/ Registry \/ Gestor<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac1.3\u20133k<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac1.3\u20133k<\/td>\n<td>$0.1\u20130.5k<\/td>\n<td>$0.1\u20130.5k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buyer\u2019s lawyer<\/td>\n<td>~0.8\u20131.5% \u2192 \u20ac4\u20137.5k<\/td>\n<td>~0.8\u20131.5% \u2192 \u20ac4\u20137.5k<\/td>\n<td>N\/A (varies by state)<\/td>\n<td>$0.5\u20132k (attorney states)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Title insurance<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$1.5\u20133k<\/td>\n<td>$2.5\u20135k (owner + lender)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Escrow \/ Settlement<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$0.5\u20132k<\/td>\n<td>$0.5\u20132k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Appraisal \/ Bank fees<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac0.3\u20130.6k (if financed)<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac0.3\u20130.6k (if financed)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>$0.5\u20130.8k + origination 0.5\u20131% loan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Estimated total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u20ac35\u201360k (\u22487\u201312%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u20ac60\u201368k (\u224812\u201313.5%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$5\u201315k (\u22481\u20133%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$15\u201325k (\u22483\u20135%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9 fusion-no-large-visibility\"><div class=\"mobile-cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Taxes on purchase<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> ITP 6\u201310% \u2192 \u20ac30\u201350k<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> VAT 10% + AJD ~1\u20131.5% \u2192 \u20ac55\u201357.5k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> 0\u20132% \u2192 $0\u201310k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> 0\u20132% \u2192 $0\u201310k<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Notary \/ Registry \/ Gestor<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> \u20ac1.3\u20133k<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> \u20ac1.3\u20133k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> $0.1\u20130.5k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> $0.1\u20130.5k<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Buyer\u2019s lawyer<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> ~0.8\u20131.5% \u2192 \u20ac4\u20137.5k<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> ~0.8\u20131.5% \u2192 \u20ac4\u20137.5k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> N\/A (varies by state)<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> $0.5\u20132k (attorney states)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Title insurance<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> \u2014<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> \u2014<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> $1.5\u20133k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> $2.5\u20135k (owner + lender)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Escrow \/ Settlement<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> \u2014<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> \u2014<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> $0.5\u20132k<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> $0.5\u20132k<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Appraisal \/ Bank fees<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> \u20ac0.3\u20130.6k (if financed)<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> \u20ac0.3\u20130.6k (if financed)<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> \u2014<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> $0.5\u20130.8k + origination 0.5\u20131% loan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Estimated total<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain (Resale):<\/strong> \u20ac35\u201360k (\u22487\u201312%)<br \/>\n<strong>Spain (New Build):<\/strong> \u20ac60\u201368k (\u224812\u201313.5%)<br \/>\n<strong>USA (Cash):<\/strong> $5\u201315k (\u22481\u20133%)<br \/>\n<strong>USA (With Mortgage):<\/strong> $15\u201325k (\u22483\u20135%)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/financial-advice-in-spain\/2024\/01\/10\/7726-purchasing-costs-in-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spain<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/best\/mortgages\/mortgage-closing-costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NerdWallet \u2013 USA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10 resumed\"><p><strong>Notes:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Spain figures vary by <\/span><b>autonomous community<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ITP\/AJD). In the U.S., who pays transfer taxes and title costs <\/span><b>varies by state\/county<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; amounts shown reflect typical <\/span><b>buyer-side<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exposure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h2>Taxes When You Buy, Own &amp; Sell<\/h2>\n<h3>At Purchase<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Resale:<\/b> <b>ITP 6\u201310%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (by region), plus notary\/registry fees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>New build:<\/b> <b>VAT 10% + AJD ~1.0\u20131.5%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, plus notary\/registry.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>United States.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No national VAT\/stamp duty. Buyer costs are mainly <\/span><b>local transfer\/recording (0\u20132%)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plus <\/span><b>title\/escrow\/attorney<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>While You Own<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>IBI:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~<\/span><b>0.4\u20131.1%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>cadastral<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> value (often below market).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wealth tax:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regional thresholds\/exemptions apply.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>If vacant (non-resident):<\/b> <b>imputed income<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> taxed <\/span><b>19% (EU\/EEA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>24% (non-EU)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>If rented (IRNR):<\/b> <b>EU\/EEA: 19% on net<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; <\/span><b>non-EU: 24% on gross<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (no deductions).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>United States.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Property tax:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ~<\/span><b>0.5\u20132.0%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of assessed\/market value (state\/county).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rental income:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Non-residents can <\/span><b>elect ECI (Effectively Connected Income)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and be taxed on <\/span><b>net<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at graduated federal rates (+ state, if any).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Depreciation:<\/b> <b>27.5 years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> straight-line on building lowers taxable income.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>When You Sell<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CGT:<\/b> <b>19% (EU\/EEA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/ <\/span><b>24% (non-EU)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on gain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>3% withholding:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> buyer withholds against your final CGT.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Plusval\u00eda municipal:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> local land-value tax based on cadastral land value and holding period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>United States.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Federal CGT:<\/b> <b>0\/15\/20%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (bracket-dependent) + possible <\/span><b>state<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tax.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>FIRPTA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> buyer withholds <\/span><b>15% of gross price<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when seller is foreign; reconcile on filing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tax Checklist (Buy \/ Own \/ Sell)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<caption>Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/property-for-sale-in-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spain property taxes<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/taxtopics\/tc701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRS \u2013 US property taxes<\/a><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Stage<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Spain<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">United States<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Buy<\/td>\n<td>ITP 6\u201310% (resale) or VAT 10% + AJD ~1\u20131.5% (new) + notary\/registry<\/td>\n<td>Transfer\/recording 0\u20132% + title\/escrow\/attorney<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Own<\/td>\n<td>IBI, possible wealth tax; imputed income if vacant; IRNR on rents<\/td>\n<td>Property tax 0.5\u20132%; net-basis rental if ECI; 27.5-yr depreciation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sell<\/td>\n<td>CGT 19\/24%, 3% withholding, Plusval\u00eda<\/td>\n<td>CGT 0\/15\/20% (+ state), FIRPTA 15% withholding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12 fusion-no-large-visibility\"><div class=\"mobile-cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Buy<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> ITP 6\u201310% (resale) or VAT 10% + AJD ~1\u20131.5% (new) + notary\/registry<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> Transfer\/recording 0\u20132% + title\/escrow\/attorney<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Own<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> IBI, possible wealth tax; imputed income if vacant; IRNR on rents<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> Property tax 0.5\u20132%; net-basis rental if ECI; 27.5-yr depreciation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Sell<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain:<\/strong> CGT 19\/24%, 3% withholding, Plusval\u00eda<br \/>\n<strong>United States:<\/strong> CGT 0\/15\/20% (+ state), FIRPTA 15% withholding<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/property-for-sale-in-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spain<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/taxtopics\/tc701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRS \u2013 USA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13 resumed\"><p><b>Notes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Figures vary by <\/span><b>region\/municipality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Spain) and <\/span><b>state\/county<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (U.S.). Cross-border owners should plan for <\/span><b>foreign tax credits\/treaties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and consider <\/span><b>estate\/ownership structuring<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> early.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><h2>Rental Strategy &amp; Regulations<\/h2>\n<h3>Long-Term Rentals (LTR)<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LTRs favor tenant stability. Standard terms are <\/span><b>5 years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (individual landlord) or <\/span><b>7 years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (corporate), with automatic renewals. In designated <\/span><b>\u201cstressed\u201d areas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rent hikes follow a <\/span><b>cap\/index<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather than full CPI. Demand is strong in Madrid\/Barcelona\/Valencia and the coasts, but <\/span><b>evictions can take months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if contested\u2014budget time and legal costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Do it right:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> buy in buildings with clear bylaws, confirm IBI\/HOA are current, and keep a vacancy\/legal reserve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>United States.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Most leases run <\/span><b>12 months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with renewals. <\/span><b>Rent control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> exists in select jurisdictions (e.g., parts of CA\/NY\/OR); elsewhere, increases are market-based with notice. Yields tend to be stronger in <\/span><b>Sunbelt\/Midwest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than in high-cost coastal metros. <\/span><b>Eviction timelines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vary widely by state\u2014know the local playbook.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Do it right:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> screen markets for landlord-friendliness, <\/span><b>property tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> load, insurance costs, and HOA rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Short-Term Rentals (STR)<\/h3>\n<p><b>Spain.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> STRs are heavily <\/span><b>license-driven<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many cities\/regions require registration; <\/span><b>Barcelona<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is tight, <\/span><b>Balearics\/Canaries\/Andalusia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> use zoning and caps. Expect guest registration, safety kit, and <\/span><b>tourist tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> collection. Fines for non-compliance are steep.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>U.S.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rules are <\/span><b>city-specific<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NYC very restrictive; LA\/SF\/Honolulu\/Miami regulate with permits, night caps, or primary-residence tests). <\/span><b>HOAs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often ban sub-30-day stays even if the city allows them. Plan for occupancy taxes and audits.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Renting Framework Snapshot<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<caption>Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/rental-market-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spain rental market<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAR \u2013 US rental data<\/a><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Dimension<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Spain LTR<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Spain STR<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">USA LTR<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">USA STR<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>License?<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes (often)<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Often yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Typical term<\/td>\n<td>5\u20137 yrs<\/td>\n<td>Nightly\/weekly<\/td>\n<td>12 months<\/td>\n<td>Nightly\/weekly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rent changes<\/td>\n<td>Capped\/indexed in stressed areas<\/td>\n<td>Dynamic<\/td>\n<td>Mostly market-rate; pockets of RC<\/td>\n<td>Dynamic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gross yield (typ.)<\/td>\n<td>~3\u20135%<\/td>\n<td>~6\u201310% (licensed hotspots)<\/td>\n<td>~4\u20138%<\/td>\n<td>~6\u201312%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Key constraint<\/td>\n<td>Renewals; slower evictions<\/td>\n<td>Licenses\/caps\/tourist tax<\/td>\n<td>State law; property tax<\/td>\n<td>City bans; HOA bans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Note: Ranges are indicative \u2014 verify locally.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15 fusion-no-large-visibility\"><div class=\"mobile-cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>License?<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain LTR:<\/strong> No<br \/>\n<strong>Spain STR:<\/strong> Yes (often)<br \/>\n<strong>USA LTR:<\/strong> No<br \/>\n<strong>USA STR:<\/strong> Often yes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Typical term<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain LTR:<\/strong> 5\u20137 yrs<br \/>\n<strong>Spain STR:<\/strong> Nightly\/weekly<br \/>\n<strong>USA LTR:<\/strong> 12 months<br \/>\n<strong>USA STR:<\/strong> Nightly\/weekly<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Rent changes<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain LTR:<\/strong> Capped\/indexed in stressed areas<br \/>\n<strong>Spain STR:<\/strong> Dynamic<br \/>\n<strong>USA LTR:<\/strong> Mostly market-rate; pockets of RC<br \/>\n<strong>USA STR:<\/strong> Dynamic<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Gross yield (typ.)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain LTR:<\/strong> ~3\u20135%<br \/>\n<strong>Spain STR:<\/strong> ~6\u201310% (licensed hotspots)<br \/>\n<strong>USA LTR:<\/strong> ~4\u20138%<br \/>\n<strong>USA STR:<\/strong> ~6\u201312%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h4>Key constraint<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Spain LTR:<\/strong> Renewals; slower evictions<br \/>\n<strong>Spain STR:<\/strong> Licenses\/caps\/tourist tax<br \/>\n<strong>USA LTR:<\/strong> State law; property tax<br \/>\n<strong>USA STR:<\/strong> City bans; HOA bans<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealista.com\/en\/news\/rental-market-spain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idealista \u2013 Spain<\/a> \u00b7<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NAR \u2013 USA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Note: Ranges are indicative \u2014 verify locally.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><h3>Practical Tips<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Underwrite buffers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vacancy (LTR 4\u20138 wks; STR realistic occupancy), capex, legal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>STR \u201ctrifecta\u201d:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> city license <\/span><b>+<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> building\/HOA permission <\/span><b>+<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> neighborhood tolerance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stress-test:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rate hikes, <\/span><b>insurance spikes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (U.S. coastal), rising <\/span><b>community fees<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Spain).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tax angle:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Spain STRs can trigger business-style obligations; U.S. STRs change <\/span><b>tax\/zoning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> treatment\u2014plan filings early.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"47\">Financing &amp; Leverage<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"49\" data-end=\"98\">Spain Mortgages for Americans (Non-Residents)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"256\">Banks lend conservatively: <strong data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"140\">60\u201370% LTV<\/strong> (often <strong data-start=\"148\" data-end=\"158\">60\u201365%<\/strong> if income is abroad), <strong data-start=\"181\" data-end=\"195\">20\u201330-year<\/strong> terms, rates <strong data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"222\">~3.2\u20134.5%<\/strong> in 2025 (profile\/bank dependent).<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"802\">\n<li data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"448\">\n<p data-start=\"260\" data-end=\"448\"><strong data-start=\"260\" data-end=\"274\">Documents:<\/strong> Passport + <strong data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"293\">NIE<\/strong>, last <strong data-start=\"300\" data-end=\"313\">2\u20133 years<\/strong> of tax returns, <strong data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"345\">6\u201312 months<\/strong> of bank statements, employment\/contract (or company accounts), debt summary, <strong data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"435\">tasaci\u00f3n<\/strong> (valuation).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"449\" data-end=\"674\">\n<p data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"674\"><strong data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"474\">Fees (approx. USD):<\/strong> Valuation <strong data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"498\">$330\u2013$660<\/strong>; bank arrangement <strong data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"525\">0\u20131%<\/strong>; home insurance required (life insurance sometimes). Since <strong data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"593\">2019<\/strong>, many <strong data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"617\">mortgage-deed<\/strong> costs are paid by the bank\u2014confirm in the <strong data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"673\">FEIN\/ESIS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"802\">\n<p data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"802\"><strong data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"700\">Underwriting focus:<\/strong> Global <strong data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"724\">DTI \u2264 30\u201335%<\/strong>, documented source of funds, fully legal property (licenses\/first occupancy).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"844\">U.S. Mortgages for Foreign Nationals<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"923\">Available but with <strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"888\">larger down payments<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"909\">rate add-ons<\/strong> vs residents.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1422\">\n<li data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"973\">\n<p data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"973\"><strong data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"943\">Typical LTV:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"954\">60\u201370%<\/strong> (<strong data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"971\">30\u201340% down<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1092\">\n<p data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"1092\"><strong data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"992\">Rates\/terms:<\/strong> Often <strong data-start=\"999\" data-end=\"1015\">+150\u2013300 bps<\/strong> vs prime U.S. rates; <strong data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1054\">30-year fixed<\/strong> sometimes available; <strong data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1084\">ARMs<\/strong> common.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1215\">\n<p data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1215\"><strong data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1109\">Documents:<\/strong> Passport, <strong data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1128\">ITIN<\/strong> (or plan to obtain), proof of foreign income\/assets, bank\/credit references, reserves.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1322\">\n<p data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1322\"><strong data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1246\">Residents (U.S. buyers):<\/strong> Easier access to <strong data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1281\">30-year fixed<\/strong> with <strong data-start=\"1287\" data-end=\"1301\">5\u201320% down<\/strong> at mainstream rates.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1422\">\n<p data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1422\"><strong data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1347\">Why many buy cash:<\/strong> Documentation frictions, appraisal gaps, higher rates, and speed to close.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1477\">Impact on ROI (illustrative on $500,000)<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1479\" data-end=\"1522\">Spain (non-resident, long-term rental)<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"2062\">\n<li data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1548\">\n<p data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1548\"><strong data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1535\">Price:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1548\">$500,000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1549\" data-end=\"1643\">\n<p data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1643\"><strong data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1559\">LTV:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"1567\">65%<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"1570\" data-end=\"1582\">$325,000<\/strong> loan @ <strong data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1609\">3.8% \/ 25 years<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1628\">~$20.1k\/year<\/strong> debt service<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1687\">\n<p data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1687\"><strong data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1669\">Gross rent (~4.5%):<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1685\">$22.5k\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1763\">\n<p data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1763\"><strong data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1745\">Operating expenses (IBI\/HOA\/insurance\/maintenance):<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1761\">~$6.2k\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1822\">\n<p data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1822\"><strong data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1774\">NOI:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1790\">$16.3k\/year<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1820\">cash flow \u2248 \u2212$3.8k\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1887\">\n<p data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"1887\"><strong data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"1853\">Year-1 principal repaid:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1864\">~$7.8k<\/strong> (helps total return)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"2062\">\n<p data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"2062\"><strong data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1910\">Breakeven guide:<\/strong> Mortgage constant <strong data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1938\">~6.2%<\/strong> \u2192 needs <strong data-start=\"1947\" data-end=\"1965\">~4.0% cap rate<\/strong> at <strong data-start=\"1969\" data-end=\"1980\">65% LTV<\/strong> just to cover debt service; after opex, many markets need <strong data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2046\">\u22655%<\/strong> to go positive.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2113\">United States (80% LTV, resident-style loan)<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2473\">\n<li data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2215\">\n<p data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2215\"><strong data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2126\">Price:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2139\">$500,000<\/strong>; <strong data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2153\">$400,000<\/strong> loan @ <strong data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2181\">6.75% \/ 30 years<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2200\">~$31.1k\/year<\/strong> debt service<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2216\" data-end=\"2255\">\n<p data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2255\"><strong data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2239\">Gross rent (~6%):<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2253\">$30k\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2298\">\n<p data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2298\"><strong data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2281\">Operating expenses:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2296\">~$18k\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2356\">\n<p data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2356\"><strong data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2309\">NOI:<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"2310\" data-end=\"2323\">$12k\/year<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2354\">cash flow \u2248 \u2212$19.1k\/year<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2473\">\n<p data-start=\"2359\" data-end=\"2473\"><strong data-start=\"2359\" data-end=\"2379\">Breakeven guide:<\/strong> Mortgage constant <strong data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2407\">~7.8%<\/strong> \u2192 needs <strong data-start=\"2416\" data-end=\"2435\">~6.24% cap rate<\/strong> at <strong data-start=\"2439\" data-end=\"2450\">80% LTV<\/strong> to cover debt service.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2610\"><strong data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2506\">Levers to improve outcomes:<\/strong> Lower <strong data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2520\">LTV<\/strong>, buy <strong data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2545\">higher-cap-rate<\/strong> assets (small multis\/secondary markets), or secure cheaper debt.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2617\" data-end=\"2649\">Sensitivity (rules of thumb)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2919\">\n<li data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2729\">\n<p data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2729\"><strong data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2682\">+100 bps rate (Spain case)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"2685\" data-end=\"2701\">~\u2212$3\u20134k\/year<\/strong> cash flow at <strong data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2726\">65% LTV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2778\">\n<p data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2778\"><strong data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2754\">+1% yield on $500k<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2770\">+$5k\/year<\/strong> rent.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2779\" data-end=\"2919\">\n<p data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2919\"><strong data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2810\">Short-term rentals (STR):<\/strong> Can reach <strong data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2837\">~6\u201310% gross<\/strong>, but carry <strong data-start=\"2849\" data-end=\"2864\">higher opex<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2887\">licensing risk<\/strong>\u2014model occupancy conservatively.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18 resumed\"><p>USD figures for Spanish fees are approximate for a U.S. audience; verify exact euro amounts at closing.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19\"><h2>Residency, Visas &amp; Time Limits<\/h2>\n<h3>Spain: Living Legally After You Buy<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buying a Spanish home <\/span><b>does not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> grant residency. The <\/span><b>real-estate <a href=\"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/blog\/spain-ends-golden-visa\/\">Golden Visa<\/a> is discontinued<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Without residency, Americans can stay <\/span><b>up to 90 days in any 180<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> across Schengen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Common paths for longer stays<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For retirees\/independent income; private health insurance required; <\/span><b>no local work<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital Nomad Visa (DNV):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For remote work with <\/span><b>foreign<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> employer\/clients; income thresholds apply.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other routes: student, family, employer-sponsored, entrepreneur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Timing &amp; tips<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typical sequence: consulate filing \u2192 approval \u2192 <\/span><b>TIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> card in Spain (often <\/span><b>~1\u20133 months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after arrival, varies).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owning a home can <\/span><b>support<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> your file (accommodation\/means) but is <\/span><b>not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a legal basis by itself.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>United States: Owning \u2260 Immigration Status<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A U.S. home purchase gives <\/span><b>no visa or green card<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You still enter on <\/span><b>ESTA (up to 90 days)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>B-2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (often <\/span><b>up to 6 months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, at CBP discretion).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Investor\/worker options (not tied to a house)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>EB-5:<\/b> <b>$800k\u2013$1.05M<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a <\/span><b>job-creating<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> enterprise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>E-2 (treaty only):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Substantial investment in an <\/span><b>active business<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you direct.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work visas (<\/span><b>H-1B, L-1, O-1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) depend on employment\/ability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20 resumed\"><p><b>Tax note:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Long stays can trigger <\/span><b>U.S. tax residency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under the substantial presence test.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\"><h2>Case Studies (Lifestyle vs Investment)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u201cSun &amp; Lifestyle\u201d: Retiree on the Costa del Sol<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A semi-retired U.S. couple wants sun, <a href=\"https:\/\/spaineasy.com\/blog\/healthcare-in-spain-for-expats\/\">healthcare<\/a> access, and walkability. They target a <\/span><b>\u20ac450\u2013550k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> two-bed in M\u00e1laga\/east Marbella, accepting Spain\u2019s higher <\/span><b>upfront costs (~7\u201312% resale)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Holding costs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> IBI <\/span><b>\u20ac450\u2013800\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, HOA <\/span><b>\u20ac120\u2013200\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, insurance <\/span><b>\u20ac300\u2013500\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, utilities <\/span><b>\u20ac120\u2013180\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Residency:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Likely <\/span><b>NLV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (passive income + private insurance).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rent when away (LTR):<\/b> <b>\u20ac1,300\u20131,900\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; net yields often <\/span><b>~3\u20134.5%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without STR licensing hassle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Risk control:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Low leverage (<\/span><b>\u226460\u201365% LTV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), cash buffer for HOA specials.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Why it works:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lifestyle first, steady costs, and simple long-term let to offset expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u201cCash-Flow Focus\u201d: U.S. Sunbelt Duplex<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A yield-oriented buyer looks at a <\/span><b>$450\u2013550k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> duplex in a landlord-friendly Sunbelt suburb.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Financing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Residents often <\/span><b>20% down, 30-yr fixed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; foreign-national loans need <\/span><b>30\u201340% down<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at higher rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Illustrative $500k deal:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rents <\/span><b>$48k\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> less vacancy; opex <\/span><b>~$15\u201316.5k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><b>NOI ~$29\u201330k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Debt on <\/span><b>$400k @ 6.75%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2248 <\/span><b>$31.1k\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 near breakeven at list.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tax levers:<\/b> <b>Depreciation (27.5 yrs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; consider <\/span><b>cost seg<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>1031<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (for U.S. residents).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Why it works:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Target <\/span><b>7\u20138% gross<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or small multis to push cash-on-cash positive; watch property tax and insurance creep.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u201cHybrid\u201d: City Pied-\u00e0-Terre \u2014 Madrid vs Miami<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A professional uses the home <\/span><b>3\u20134 months\/yr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, renting the rest.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Madrid (~\u20ac400k 1-bed):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LTR <\/span><b>\u20ac1,300\u20131,700\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><b>~3.9\u20135.1% gross<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). STR in central buildings is <\/span><b>often restricted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; plan on LTR. Lower HOA\/insurance, high walkability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Miami (~$500k condo):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many buildings <\/span><b>ban &lt;30-day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stays\u2014find <\/span><b>STR-permitted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stock. LTR <\/span><b>$2,600\u20133,200\/mo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; STR can generate seasonal cash flow but faces <\/span><b>HOA + insurance + TOT (Transient Occupancy Tax)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and occupancy swings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Pick Madrid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for cost control and easy LTR; <\/span><b>pick Miami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you can secure an <\/span><b>STR-legal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> building and manage higher carrying costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Quick Checklist (apply to any case)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Licenses &amp; bylaws:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> STR permitted? HOA\/community rules aligned?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>True all-in yield:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Include taxes, HOA\/IBI, insurance, mgmt, capex, vacancy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leverage fit:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Aim <\/span><b>DSCR \u2265 1.20\u00d7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at conservative rents\/rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exit taxes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Spain <\/span><b>3% retention + CGT + plusval\u00eda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; U.S. <\/span><b>FIRPTA 15% + CGT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Insurance reality:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> U.S. coastal premiums and Spain HOA assessments can swing returns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-22\"><h2>Choosing Spain vs the USA:<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re <\/span><b>lifestyle-first<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Spain tends to win. You get a Mediterranean base, walkable cities, strong public healthcare, and generally <\/span><b>lower annual carrying costs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You\u2019ll accept <\/span><b>higher upfront taxes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ITP or VAT+AJD), <\/span><b>lower LTV (60\u201370%)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and modest long-term yields (<\/span><b>~3\u20135%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LTR; <\/span><b>~6\u201310%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> only where STR is licensed). The system is <\/span><b>notary-led<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014your<\/span><b>\u00a0lawyer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is key\u2014and rent rules can cap increases in \u201cstressed\u201d areas. Buying a home <\/span><b>doesn\u2019t grant residency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but <\/span><b>NLV\/DNV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can fit many Americans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re <\/span><b>finance\/leverage-first<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the USA is often better. You\u2019ll find <\/span><b>high-LTV, long-term fixed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> loans (for residents), fast <\/span><b>escrow\/title<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> closings, and a wide range of markets with <\/span><b>~4\u20138%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LTR yields (higher in small multis\/STR-legal pockets). Closings are cheaper, but expect <\/span><b>higher annual property taxes (\u22480.5\u20132%)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rising insurance in some states, and <\/span><b>city\/HOA-specific STR rules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23 resumedgreen\"><p><b>Next step:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Share your <\/span><b>budget, target cities, and use plan (LTR\/STR\/personal)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and I\u2019ll produce a city-specific mini-plan with cost stacks, yield ranges, and compliance checkpoints.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:20px;--awb-padding-left-small:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:1em;--awb-padding-right-small:1em;--awb-padding-bottom-small:1em;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-paragraph\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:24px;\"><p class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center title-heading-tag fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Basier Square Medium&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;--minFontSize:24;line-height:1.3;\">FAQs<\/p><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-24 faqarticle\" style=\"--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-line-height:1.3em;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Basier Square Regular&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><ol>\n<li><strong>Can an American buy property in Spain without residency?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes. There\u2019s no nationality restriction. You\u2019ll need an NIE (tax ID) and usually a Spanish bank account. Ownership \u2260 residency rights.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do I pay U.S. taxes on rental income from a Spanish property?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes. As a U.S. citizen, you report worldwide income to the IRS. You\u2019ll also be taxed in Spain. Typically you use foreign tax credits to avoid double taxation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is property tax cheaper in Spain than in the U.S.?<\/strong><br \/>\nUsually yes. Spain\u2019s IBI is based on cadastral values (often below market), so the effective burden is roughly ~0.2\u20130.6% of market value in many cities. Many U.S. areas run ~0.5\u20132% of market value.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Can buying a home in Spain or the U.S. get me a residence permit?<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, not by itself in either country. Spain\u2019s Golden Visa via real estate is discontinued. Alternatives exist (Spain Non-Lucrative Visa, Digital Nomad Visa). The U.S. has no property visa (EB-5 is business\/job-creation, not a home purchase).<\/li>\n<li><strong>What is FIRPTA and how does it affect me when selling in the U.S.?<\/strong><br \/>\nFIRPTA requires buyers to withhold 15% of the gross sale price when purchasing from a foreign (non-U.S.) seller. If you\u2019re a U.S. citizen\/resident, FIRPTA doesn\u2019t apply to your sale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How much are closing costs in Spain vs the U.S.?<\/strong><br \/>\nSpain (resale): ~7\u201312% (ITP + fees).<br \/>\nSpain (new build): ~12\u201313.5% (10% VAT + AJD + fees).<br \/>\nU.S. (cash): ~1\u20133% to the buyer.<br \/>\nU.S. (with mortgage): ~3\u20135% to the buyer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Can I Airbnb my apartment in Barcelona\/Madrid\/Miami?<\/strong><br \/>\nMaybe. Barcelona\/Madrid: licenses are strict\/limited; many buildings\/areas prohibit STRs. Miami: city- and building\/HOA-specific; some condos allow it, many ban &lt;30-day stays. Always verify city permit + HOA rules first.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do I need a lawyer in Spain if there\u2019s a notary?<\/strong><br \/>\nStrongly recommended. The notary is neutral and doesn\u2019t do full buyer due diligence. Your independent lawyer checks title, debts, planning legality, community bylaws, and drafts\/negotiates contracts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How do mortgages for non-residents work in Spain?<\/strong><br \/>\nTypical LTV 60\u201370% (often 60\u201365% if income is abroad), ~20\u201330-year terms, rates commonly ~3.2\u20134.5% (profile-dependent). You\u2019ll need income proofs, tax returns, bank statements, and a valuation (tasaci\u00f3n). Expect a bank arrangement fee and mandatory home insurance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What ongoing costs (IBI\/HOA) should I budget for?<\/strong><br \/>\nSpain: IBI, community (HOA) fees, home insurance, utilities, routine maintenance, and non-resident tax (imputed income) if not rented \/ IRNR if rented.<br \/>\nU.S.: Property tax, HOA\/condo fees (if any), home insurance (can be high in coastal zones), utilities, maintenance, and management if you outsource.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can an American buy property in Spain without residency?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. There\u2019s no nationality restriction. You\u2019ll need an NIE (tax ID) and usually a Spanish bank account. Ownership does not grant residency rights.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Do I pay U.S. taxes on rental income from a Spanish property?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. As a U.S. citizen, you report worldwide income to the IRS. You\u2019ll also be taxed in Spain. Typically you use foreign tax credits to avoid double taxation.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Is property tax cheaper in Spain than in the U.S.?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Usually yes. Spain\u2019s IBI is based on cadastral values, often below market. The effective burden is ~0.2\u20130.6% of market value in many cities. Many U.S. areas run ~0.5\u20132% of market value.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can buying a home in Spain or the U.S. get me a residence permit?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"No, not by itself in either country. Spain\u2019s Golden Visa via real estate is discontinued. Alternatives include the Non-Lucrative Visa or Digital Nomad Visa. The U.S. has no property visa; EB-5 is business\/job-creation, not a home purchase.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What is FIRPTA and how does it affect me when selling in the U.S.?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"FIRPTA requires buyers to withhold 15% of the gross sale price when purchasing from a foreign (non-U.S.) seller. If you\u2019re a U.S. citizen or resident, FIRPTA doesn\u2019t apply.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How much are closing costs in Spain vs the U.S.?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Spain resale: ~7\u201312%. Spain new build: ~12\u201313.5%. U.S. cash: ~1\u20133%. U.S. with mortgage: ~3\u20135%.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can I Airbnb my apartment in Barcelona, Madrid, or Miami?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Possibly. In Spain, licenses are strict and limited, and many buildings\/areas prohibit STRs. In Miami, rules are city- and HOA-specific; some condos allow it, many ban under-30-day stays.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Do I need a lawyer in Spain if there\u2019s a notary?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes, strongly recommended. The notary is neutral and doesn\u2019t do full buyer due diligence. Your independent lawyer checks title, debts, legality, bylaws, and contracts.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How do mortgages for non-residents work in Spain?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Typical LTV 60\u201370% (often 60\u201365% if income abroad), ~20\u201330-year terms, rates around 3.2\u20134.5%. Requires income proofs, tax returns, bank statements, and a valuation. Expect bank fees and mandatory home insurance.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What ongoing costs (IBI\/HOA) should I budget for?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"In Spain: IBI, HOA\/community fees, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and non-resident tax. In the U.S.: property tax, HOA\/condo fees, insurance (high in coastal zones), utilities, maintenance, and management if outsourced.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buying property in Spain is generally cheaper than in the U.S. On a price-per-area basis, Spain averages ~\u20ac2,000\u20132,500\/m\u00b2; U.S. metros commonly run ~$200\u2013$350\/ft\u00b2 (the national median sale price is ~$410k, so units aren\u2019t directly comparable). 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